Pelvic pain and sexual pain (2572)
Sexual pain: Vulvodynia, Vestibulodynia, Dyspareunia, Vaginismus….
”Everything is normal, it’s all in your head”. And is it?
Sexual pain is an often silent, embarrassing and shameful suffering for many women. This has significant effects on self-esteem, relationships and quality of life. The prevalence in premenopausal women is estimated to be between 10-20%.
During this talk we will delve into the fascinating and fast moving world of our newest specialty: Pain Medicine. What is pain really? What is a ‘biopsychosocial’ model and why should we care about it? What is ‘central sensitisation’ and how does it apply to sexual pain? How does a patient’s mood and personality apply to their pain state? How could your language alter the outcomes of treatment? What is ‘multidisciplinary’ pain management and how can it really improve patient’s quality of life? What is the role of the Gynaecologist in this team?
I will discuss the commonly used ‘Fear Avoidance’ model of pain behavior and apply this to sexual pain states.
I will briefly consider the role of current therapies: pharmacotherapy, Mona Lisa Touch, Botox and pelvic floor physiotherapy.
When managing sexual pain, a good functional outcome is rare without a holistic, biospychosocial approach to management.
Dewitte M, Van Lankveld J, Crombez G. Understanding sexual pain: A cognitive-motivational account. PAIN 152 (2011) 251-253
Thomten J, Lundahl R, Stigenberg K, Linton S. Fear avoidance and pain catastrophising among women with sexual pain. Women’s Health (2014) 10(6), 571-581
Wesselmann U, Bonham A, Foster D. Vulvodynia: Current state of the biological evidence. PAIN 155 (2014) 1696-1701